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Showing posts from October, 2023

Sustainable Livestock Nutrition: The Maggot Farming Solution.

MAGGOT PRODUCTION  With the rise in prices of commercial fish feed, alternative fish feed sources are sorted, one of such is maggot which serves as live feed to cultured fish, aside being an alternative to feed fish it is use to feed various poultry like chicken, turkey and duck, maggot also serves as an excellent replacement for fishmeal in feed production, it is a potential solution to waste management on the farm because the waste is the raw material to produce maggots, maggot also provide fertilizer for crop production. Maggot is easy to produce and is affordable even by local farmers. Maggot contains the following nutrient: Protein, Lysine, Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Fatty Acid, Amino Acids and Iron. HOW TO START PRODUCING MAGGOT:The “Housefly maggots” are cultured on various organic wastes such as: poultry manure, pig manure, using developed culture units. SELECT LOCATION: The location should depend on the available land or space and the quantity...

Banana Peel Magic: Reviving Your Aloe Vera Plants Naturally

My Aloe Vera Is Brownish. Help! Aloe Vera is a succulent plant species of the genus aloe. An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses. The species is also used for decorative purposes and grows successfully indoors as a potted plant. Description Aloe Vera is a stem less or very short stemmed plant. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces. The leaves are serrated. Why is Your Aloe Vera turning brown? Aloe Vera grow well when edaphic conditions are favourable; however the reverse is the case when such conditions are unfavourable and this results in colour changes in Aloe Vera (turns brownish). Other factors that causes discolouration to the leaves of Aloe Vera are overwatering, under watering, sun burn, diseases, too much fertilizer, plant damag...

Unveiling the Enchanting Magic of Banana Peels

  Introduction: Banana peels, often seen as mere waste, hold a world of hidden magic waiting to be discovered. In this blog post, we'll delve into the fascinating uses and benefits of banana peels that will leave you spellbound. From eco-friendly cleaning to natural skincare remedies, let's unlock the secrets of this everyday kitchen item. 1. The Green Cleaning Sorcery: Banana peels possess natural cleaning powers. The high potassium and nutrient content make them an excellent eco-friendly alternative to chemical cleaners. You can use banana peels to polish silverware, clean leather shoes, and even buff your houseplants' leaves for a dazzling shine. 2. Banishing Garden Pests: Gardeners, take note! Banana peels can be your secret weapon against aphids and other pesky insects. Dig a small trench around your plants and bury banana peels to deter unwanted visitors while providing essential nutrients to your garden soil. 3. The Beauty Elixir: Banana peels are a treasure trove of...

Understanding the White Substance in Lizard Poop: What You Need to Know

Introduction Lizards are fascinating creatures, and observing their behaviors and habits can be both educational and entertaining. If you've ever come across lizard droppings, you may have noticed a unique characteristic: a white substance mixed in with the feces. This white substance is not just a random occurrence but serves a crucial purpose in a lizard's life. In this article, we will explore the science behind the white substance in lizard poop and its significance. What Is the White Substance in Lizard Poop? The white substance you see in lizard droppings is primarily composed of uric acid or urates. Uric acid is a waste product produced when the lizard's body metabolizes nitrogenous compounds, such as proteins and nucleic acids, from its food. Unlike mammals that excrete urea as a liquid waste, reptiles, including lizards, have evolved to excrete uric acid as a semi-solid or pasty substance. Why Do Lizards Excrete Uric Acid? 1. Water Conservation: One of the main rea...

From Survival Instinct to Social Signal: The Gaze Reflex.

The tendency to look up when someone is staring at you and your eyes meet is a natural human instinct and can be attributed to several factors: 1. Social Awareness: Humans are inherently social beings, and we are wired to be aware of others' gaze and body language. When someone is staring at you, your brain detects this change in their visual focus, triggering a response to look back. 2. Threat Assessment: Historically, being aware of others' gazes was important for survival. It could indicate a potential threat or a need for communication. This instinctual response helped our ancestors assess whether they were safe or in danger. 3. Curiosity: Curiosity is another innate human trait. When we sense someone looking at us, it piques our interest, prompting us to make eye contact to determine the reason for their attention. 4. Communication: Eye contact is a fundamental form of non-verbal communication. Making eye contact can convey various messages, from friendliness to hostility,...

The Buzz About Mosquitoes: Why They Go Mute in the Light and Make Noise in the Dark.

Introduction : Mosquitoes are notorious for ruining our outdoor activities and peaceful nights with their incessant buzzing. But have you ever noticed that these pesky insects seem to go silent when you turn on the light, only to start their buzzing symphony once the lights go off? In this article, we'll explore the fascinating reasons behind this behavior and shed light on the science of mosquito silence. 1. Mosquitoes: The Nocturnal Nuisance: Mosquitoes are primarily nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. This is because they have evolved to feed on the blood of warm-blooded hosts, such as humans and animals, which are often easier to find in the dark. To enhance their chances of finding a meal, mosquitoes have developed various sensory adaptations that make them expert night hunters. 2. The Role of Light: When you turn on a light, you create a stark contrast between the illuminated area and the surrounding darkness. Mosquitoes, like many other insect...

The Fascinating Science Behind Why Babies Stop Crying When We Fake Cry

  Introduction: Babies are mysterious little beings, and those who have spent time with infants may have noticed a curious phenomenon - when we fake cry alongside a crying baby, they sometimes stop crying! It's an intriguing and heartwarming moment that sparks our curiosity. But what's the science behind this seemingly magical pause in tears? In this article, we'll explore the fascinating reasons why babies stop crying when someone mimics their cries. 1. Attention-Grabbing Power: One of the primary reasons why babies momentarily cease their cries in response to a fake cry is the power of attention. Babies are hardwired to seek out human faces and voices. When an adult mimics crying, they create an unusual and attention-grabbing spectacle that takes the baby's focus away from their own distress. ✅Tip: Maintain eye contact with the baby while mimicking their cry; this enhances the attention-capturing effect. 2. Curiosity and Cognitive Development: Babies are born with an ...

Time's Swift Flight: Exploring Why Moments Slip Away Faster in Some Locations

INTRODUCTION Have you ever noticed how time seems to have a mind of its own? How minutes can stretch into eternity during a boring lecture, yet vanish in the blink of an eye when you're having fun with friends? Time's capricious nature has fascinated philosophers, scientists, and curious minds throughout history. But what if I told you that time doesn't always flow at the same rate everywhere?  In this intriguing journey through the enigmatic realms of time perception, we will explore the fascinating phenomenon of why time appears to pass more swiftly in some places than in others. Join us as we unravel the secrets behind this temporal conundrum and delve into the factors that warp our sense of time, making it speed up or slow down, depending on where we are. Strap in; we're about to embark on a journey where minutes can feel like seconds and hours like mere moments. The perception that time can pass differently in various places or situations is a common experience, an...

The Science Behind Cockroach Molting: Why They Shed Their Skin.

Introduction Cockroaches are renowned for their resilience and adaptability. One of the lesser-known, yet fascinating aspects of their biology is the process of molting, where they shed their exoskeleton. In this article, we'll delve into the science behind why cockroaches shed their skin and explore the remarkable adaptations that make them such survivors. What is Molting? Molting is a natural process common among arthropods, including insects like cockroaches. It's essentially a form of growth and development that involves shedding their old exoskeleton and replacing it with a new one. This process is crucial for various reasons in the life of a cockroach. The Purpose of Molting: Why Do Cockroaches Shed Their Skin? 1. Growth: Like all living organisms, cockroaches grow. However, unlike mammals that have flexible skin and bones that can grow with them, cockroaches have a rigid exoskeleton that doesn't stretch. To accommodate their increasing size, they need to periodically...

Spiraling Sanctuary: Unveiling the Hidden Wonders of Snail Shells

Introduction In the vast tapestry of the natural world, there exist countless mysteries waiting to be unraveled. Among these marvels is the snail, a seemingly unremarkable creature whose coiled shell hides a world of wonders. While snails might often go unnoticed in our gardens and landscapes, their shells serve as more than just protection. They are intricately designed masterpieces that have fascinated scientists, artists, and nature enthusiasts for centuries. In this blog post, we embark on a journey to explore the captivating realm of snail shells and uncover the hidden wonders they hold. 🐚🐌The Architectural Marvel: Snail shells are more than just a home; they are architectural wonders crafted by nature itself. Composed primarily of calcium carbonate, these shells are structured with precise spirals that expand as the snail grows. The spiral pattern is not just aesthetically pleasing; it serves a functional purpose, providing strength, stability, and efficient use of materials. I...

Tears Beneath the Waves: Do Humans Cry Inside Water?

Introduction: Have you ever wondered if humans can cry underwater? It's a question that might sound peculiar at first, but it delves into the fascinating intersection of our emotions and the physical properties of water. In this blog post, we'll dive deep into the science behind tears, explore the myths and realities of crying underwater, and consider the emotional aspect of shedding tears beneath the waves. The Science of Tears: Before we can answer the question of whether humans cry inside water, it's essential to understand tears themselves. Tears serve various purposes, from lubricating our eyes to flushing out irritants. These complex liquid drops consist of water, salt, proteins, and enzymes. When we cry, tears flow from our tear ducts, down our cheeks, and into the world. Myth vs. Reality: There's a popular belief that tears can't be shed underwater due to the presence of water itself. However, this notion is only partially true. Tears are primarily composed ...

Beyond Coincidence: When Loved Ones Echo Your Silent Melodies.

 🎶Have you ever experienced the uncanny moment when someone close to you starts singing a song that you were just thinking about? It's a curious coincidence that has left many of us wondering about the mysterious ways our thoughts seem to sync with the world around us. In this blog post, we'll explore this intriguing phenomenon and the possible explanations behind it. 🎶Shared Musical Taste🎵 One plausible explanation for this phenomenon is shared musical taste. If you and the person singing have similar preferences when it comes to music, it's entirely possible that you were both recently exposed to the same song. Perhaps it's a chart-topper or a tune that's making waves in the music world. In this case, the seemingly magical alignment of your thoughts and their singing is merely a coincidence rooted in your shared love for certain melodies. 🎵Frequency Illusion (Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon)🎶 The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon, also known as the frequency illusion, play...

WHY YOUR BLADDER SINGS A SIREN SONG NEAR THE BATHROOM.

  INTRODUCTION Have you ever noticed that as soon as you get close to a bathroom, your need to pee suddenly becomes incredibly urgent? It's a phenomenon many of us have experienced, and it often leaves us wondering why our bodies seem to know exactly when it's time to go. In this blog post, we'll explore the science behind this curious phenomenon and delve into the fascinating mechanisms that govern our urge to urinate. UNDERSTANDING THE URGE TO PEE To understand why the urge to pee intensifies when you're close to a bathroom, we need to first grasp the basics of how our urinary system works. The Bladder : Your Personal Reservoir: The bladder is like a personal reservoir for urine storage. It's a muscular organ that expands to accommodate urine produced by the kidneys. When the bladder reaches a certain volume, it sends signals to the brain, indicating that it's time for a bathroom break. The Brain's Role : The brain plays a crucial role in regulating urinat...

From Ocean to Plate: The Mesmerizing Science of Crustaceans Turning Pink When Cooked.

Introduction Crayfish, prawns, and lobsters are fascinating creatures found in oceans, rivers, and lakes around the world. One of the most intriguing aspects of these crustaceans is their ability to change color when cooked. Have you ever wondered why they transform from their usual blue, green, or grayish hues to a vibrant shade of pink when boiled? In this blog post, we'll explore the science behind this captivating culinary transformation. The Role of Astaxanthin The key to understanding why crayfish, prawns, and lobsters turn pink lies in a pigment called astaxanthin. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a class of pigments found in various plants and animals. In the case of these crustaceans, astaxanthin is responsible for their reddish or bluish coloration when they are alive. Bound to Proteins Astaxanthin, in its natural state within the crustaceans, is bound to proteins. This binding keeps the pigment hidden and relatively stable, maintaining the crustaceans' non-pink appearanc...

Head Nodding in Lizards: The Hidden Messages of a Silent Gesture.

  Introduction Lizards, those scaly, often misunderstood creatures, have intrigued humans for centuries. While some may view them as nothing more than cold-blooded reptiles, those who take a closer look might notice an intriguing behavior – head nodding. But why do lizards nod their heads? In this article, we'll delve into the fascinating world of lizard head nodding and explore the various reasons behind this intriguing behavior. The Basics of Lizard Head Nodding Before we dive into the why, let's start with the what. Lizard head nodding is a rhythmic, up-and-down movement of their head. It can vary in speed and intensity depending on the species. This behavior is most commonly observed in species of anoles, chameleons, and some geckos. But why do they do it? 1. Communication and Signaling One of the most widely accepted theories behind lizard head nodding is that it serves as a form of communication and signaling. Lizards, like all creatures, have their own ways of communicat...

The Watchful Wall Gecko: Unraveling the Myth Behind Their Gaze.

  Introduction: In many parts of Africa, there exists a fascinating belief that when a wall gecko fixes its gaze upon you, it is monitoring your every move. This intriguing notion has been passed down through generations, capturing the imagination of countless people. In this blog post, we'll delve into this myth, exploring both the captivating folklore surrounding the watchful wall gecko and the scientific reasons that might explain their behavior. The Myth of the Watchful Wall Gecko : Wall geckos, known for their remarkable ability to cling to walls and ceilings, have long been a part of African folklore. One of the most enduring beliefs is that when these geckos are seen staring at an individual, they are acting as vigilant sentinels, closely observing the person's activities. Scientific Insights : While the notion of wall geckos monitoring humans might seem fantastical, there are scientific explanations for their behavior that can demystify this myth: 1. Hunting Strategy : ...

The Paradox of Forbidden Fruit: Why Humans Often Do What They're Told Not To.

  Introduction One of the most intriguing aspects of human behavior is our tendency to do the very things we've been explicitly told not to do. It's a paradox that has confounded psychologists, philosophers, and parents for generations. From children sneaking cookies before dinner to adults engaging in risky behaviors, the allure of the forbidden is undeniable. But why do we succumb to this peculiar inclination? The Forbidden Fruit Syndrome The phenomenon can be aptly named the "Forbidden Fruit Syndrome." It refers to the human propensity to be drawn toward actions or objects that have been forbidden, either by authority figures or societal norms. The more we are warned against doing something, the more tempting it becomes. This behavior, though confounding, can be explained through various psychological and sociological factors. 1. Curiosity and Rebellion Curiosity is an inherent human trait. When something is forbidden, it piques our interest, driving us to explore ...